Soru Tipleri Hakkında Bilgilendirme

Genel olarak ;

• SÖZCÜK VE DİLBİLGİSİ
• TÜRKÇE'DEN İNGİLİZCE'YE, İNGİLİZCE'DEN TÜRKÇEYE ÇEVİRİ
• OKUDUĞUNU ANLAMA
  

ile ilgili sorular bulunmakta

YABANCI DİL SORU ANALİZİ

SÖZCÜK

2004 verilerine göre "sözcük" soruları 1 ile 10. sorular arasında yer alır. Verilen cümlede boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcüğün bulunmasını içeren sorulardan oluşur.

ÖRNEK (YDS 2004)

The religion of the Hittites was based upon ---- of a sun goddess and a storm god.

A) wonder B) invention C) survival D) worship E) display

BOŞLUK DOLDURMA

2004 verilerine göre "boşluk doldurma" soruları 11 ile 22. sorular arasında yer alır. Cümlede boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen ifadenin bulunması ile ilgili sorulardan oluşur.

ÖRNEK (YDS 2004)

French lorry-drivers ---- on strike and now they ---- the roads, which is their usual way of showing their discontent.

A) went / had blocked
B) will go / would block
C) have gone / are blocking
D) were going / block
E) would go / are going to block

CLOZE TEST

2004 verilerine göre "close test" soruları 23 ile 32. sorular arasında yer alır. Bu sorular parçada numaralandırılmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük yada ifadeyi bulmakla ilgilidir. Bu sorular kendi içinde sözcük ve dilbilgisi olarak ikiye ayrılır. Aşağıdaki ilk iki örnek soru sözcük, sonraki üç soru ise dilbilgisine örnektir.

ÖRNEK ( YDS 2004)

Westerners probably like and (23) ---- best is Hokusai. He was a (24) ----, unpredictable man who lived in as many as a hundred different houses and changed his name (25) ---- 30 times. Hokusai never painted in one period or style (26) ---- very long at a time; he never seemed to stop (27) ---- after something new.

23. A) disturb B) discover C) allow D) suspect E) understand

24. A) determined B) restless C) reliable D) consistent E) sensible

25. A) greatest B) the least C) at best D) mostly E) at least

26. A) through B) at C) for D) with E) over

27. A) to have been chased B) chasing C) having chased D) to chase E) being chased

CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA

2004 verilerine göre "cümle tamamlama" soruları 33 ile 42. sorular arasında yer alır. Verilen bir cümleyi uygun bir şekilde tamamlama ile ilgili sorulardan oluşur. Bu bölümdeki sorularda adaylardan; cümlenin verilen kısmını anlam ve dilbilgisi kurallarını göz önünde bulundurarak tamamlaması istenir.

ÖRNEK (YDS 2004)

As the manager won’t admit to being at fault himself, ----.

A) he had been obliged to confess too
B) the trial period wouldn’t have ended so suddenly
C) others received the blame for it
D) we would all have been equally to blame
E) he’s trying to put the blame on his assistants

YANITA UYGUN SORUYU BULMA

2004 verilerine göre "yanıta uygun soruyu bulma" soruları 43 ile 46. sorular arasında yer alır. Bu sorular, soru kökünde verilen cümlenin şıklardaki hangi sorunun yanıtı olabileceğini bulma ile ilgilidir.

ÖRNEK ( YDS 2004 )

I’m not sure; Sheila’s probably.

A) Were there any landscapes at the exhibition?
B) Who did you go to the exhibition with?
C) Where were the paintings exhibited?
D) Whose paintings attracted most attention at the exhibition?
E) Did the portraits cover the 20 th century only?

ÇEVİRİ (İNGİLİZCE-TÜRKÇE)

2004 verilerine göre İngilizce'den Türkçe'ye çeviri soruları 47 ile 50. sorular arasında yer alır. Verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulmakla ilgili sorulardan oluşur.

ÖRNEK ( YDS 2004 )

We value all the arts because they enrich and diversify our emotional life.

A)Duygu yaşamımızın zengin olmasını ve çeşitlilik kazanmasını sağlayan tüm sanatlar bizim için değerlidir.
B)Tüm sanatlara değer vererek duygu yaşamımızın zengin ve çeşitli olmasını sağlarız.
C)Duygu yaşamımızın zenginleşmesi ve farklı olması için tüm sanatlara değer veririz.
D)Tüm sanatlara değer veririz çünkü duygu yaşamımızı zenginleştirir ve çeşitlendirirler
E)Bizim için değerli olan tüm sanatlar, duygu yaşamımızı zenginleştirir ve çeşitlendirir.

ÇEVİRİ (TÜRKÇE-İNGİLİZCE)

2004 verilerine göre Türkçe'den İngilizce'ye çeviri soruları 51 ile 54. sorular arasında yer alır. Verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulmakla ilgili sorulardan oluşur.

ÖRNEK ( YDS 2004 )

Japonya’da, gelecek otuz yılda nüfus azalırken daha fazla robota gereksinim duyulacaktır.

A) More robots are going to be needed in Japan as the population decreases over the next thirty years.
B) As the population of Japan is expected to decrease over the next thirty years robots will become even more necessary.
C) The decrease in the population of Japan over these thirty years has added to the importance of robots there.
D) Since the population of Japan is likely to decrease over the coming thirty years the need for robots will increase.
E) The population of Japan may decrease over the next thirty years and so the need for robots will increase even more.

OKUMA PARÇASI

2004 verilerine göre okuma parçası soruları 55 ile 75. sorular arasında yer alır. Bu bölümde yedi okuma parçası verilir ve her parça ile ilgili üçer soru sorulur. Verilen parçaya göre soruları yanıtlama ile ilgilidir.

ÖRNEK (YDS 2004)

Producing food costs the earth dearly. First of all, to grow food, we clear land which always incurs losses of native ecosystems and wildlife. Then we plant crops or graze animals on the land. The soil loses nutrients as each crop is taken from it, so fertilizer is applied. Some fertilizer runs off, polluting the waterways. Some plowed soil runs off, which clouds the waterways and interferes with the growth of aquatic plants and animals. To protect crops against weeds and pests, we apply herbicides and pesticides. These chemicals also pollute the water and, wherever the wind carries them, the air. Most herbicides and pesticides kill not only weeds and pests, but also native insects, and animals that eat those plants and insects.

The main point made in the passage is that ----.

A) we damage land in various ways in our efforts to grow crops for food
B) it is possible to grow plenty of food without using any fertilizers
C) the pollution caused by herbicides and pesticides can easily be overcome
D) aquatic plants and animals are the ones that suffer most from the use of chemicals
E) ecosystems worldwide are being seriously threatened with extinction

The author points out in the passage that the chemicals we use to grow food ----.

A) do not as a general rule pollute either the water or the air
B) ultimately cause serious soil loss
C) are the same type of chemicals as herbicides and pesticides
D) also support the wildlife in the region
E) are both beneficial and harmful

It is pointed out in the passage that fertilizers are used ----.

A) only when the crops are overgrown by weeds
B) since they help to restore ecosystems
C) because they have almost no ill effect upon the environment
D) to replace the nutrients that crops have taken out of the soil
E) to protect crops from pests

ANLAMCA EN YAKIN İFADE

2004 verilerine göre anlamca en yakın ifade soruları 76 ile 80. sorular arasında yer alır. Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan cümlenin bulunması ile ilgili sorulardır.

ÖRNEK ( YDS 2004 )

One of them must be lying, and I suspect it’s Emma.

A) It’s probably Emma who is lying, it can’t be one of the others.
B) Emma is the one who is lying; it’s clearly not one of the others.
C) Clearly it’s Emma who is lying and the others are not.
D) If anyone is lying, it’s got to be Emma.
E) I have a feeling that it’s Emma who is lying; one of them certainly is.

PARÇA TAMAMLAMA

2004 verilerine göre parça tamamlama soruları 81 ile 85. sorular arasında yer alır. Bu sorular paragrafta boş bırakılan yere parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulma ile ilgilidir.

ÖRNEK ( YDS 2004 )

Poetry is one of the oldest forms of literature. ----. They used rhythm and rhyme to help them remember the stories better. Ballads are a good example of this, for they are stories in poetic form that were sung.

A) Before literature was written down, people told stories
B) Each word and phrase in this poem is chosen with great care
C) In poems, language is used in unusual and creative ways
D) Prose is the language used in everyday life
E) Even so, there are certain basic similarities between present-day poetry and that of the past

VERİLEN DURUM

2004 verilerine göre verilen durum soruları 86 ile 90. sorular arasında yer alır. Verilen durumda söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulma ile ilgili sorulardan oluşur.

ÖRNEK ( YDS 2004 )

A classmate, Barry, has fallen off his bicycle and injured himself but not too seriously. You get hold of another classmate and suggest you go together and visit to him to cheer him up:

A)Barry’s feeling rather miserable after the bicycle accident and wants us to visit him, shall we?
B)Have you been to visit Barry yet? You do know, don’t you, that he’s fallen off his bike?
C)Did you know that poor Barry has hurt himself falling off a bike? Let’s go and amuse him a bit.
D)My mother thinks we ought to visit Barry as he’s hurt himself a bit. What do you say?
E)Do we really have to go and visit this Barry? He’s not badly hurt.

DİYOLOG TAMAMLAMA

2004 verilerine göre verilen diyalog tamamlama soruları 91 ile 95. sorular arasında yer alır. Karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayan ifadeyi bulma ile ilgili sorulardan oluşur.

ÖRNEK ( YDS 2004 )

Molly :
- What are you doing on Saturday?
Agnes :
- ----
Molly :
- Do you need any help?
Agnes :
- I certainly do! You can use a sewing machine, can’t you?

A) I’ve still not finished the costumes for the end-of-term play. So I’ll be busy with them.
B) I promised to help mother in the garden. There really is a lot to do there.
C) My little brother is having a birthday party and I’m on duty; organizing the games I suppose.
D) Nothing at all. I’ve been terribly busy all week and I’m determined to do nothing at all on Saturday.
E) Nothing much. Have you any suggestions?

ANLAMI BOZAN CÜMLE

2004 verilerine göre anlamı bozan cümle diye adlandırdığımız sorular 96 ile 100. sorular arasında yer alır. Cümleler sırası ile okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulma ile ilgilidir.

ÖRNEK ( YDS 2004 )

(I) Modern Trabzon is built on a mountainside. (II) It is a bright, busy town with cafés and bookshops and restaurants. (III) Most visitors, however, go there in order to see the dramatic Byzantine monastery at Sumela. (IV) Trabzon is the largest port along Eastern Turkey’s Black Sea coast. (V) This has been carved out of a steep rock cliff and is well-worth a visit.

A) I  B) II  C) III   D) I V E) V